Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), considered the greatest Dutch painter after Rembrandt, is included among the most notable Postimpressionist artists. His work, all created within a period of 10 years, had a profound influence on the modern art movement of Expressionism, the goal of which was to convey subjective emotions rather than merely an image. In 1888, van Gogh settled in Arles, where he produced more than 200 works in just more than a year. However he lived in poverty, selling none of his work, and suffered the effects of mental illness. Following a disagreement with friend and fellow artist Paul Gauguin, van Gogh cut off part of his left ear. He later committed himself to an asylum in St-Remy, where he continued to work, creating the now-famous Starry Night. The artist ended his own life one year later. A permanent exhibition of his works can be found at Espace Van Gogh in Arles.
