The commune of Niederanven, population 5,440, is located northwest of
Luxembourg City, adjacent to
Luxembourg Findel Airport.
Ernster, Hostert, Niederanven (population 1,481), Oberanven, Rameldange, Senningen, Senningerberg, and Waldhof are boroughs within the commune of Niederanven.
The E44/A1 and the N1 roadways intersect in Niederanven.