Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in
Delaware, just north of
Columbus, in 1822. After a variety of educational experiences, Hayes enrolled in
Kenyon College in
Gambier just east of
Mt. Vernon. Following his graduation from
Harvard University, he returned to the
Sandusky area to start a law practice, later moving to
Cincinnati.
Hayes first stepped into politics with his election to Congress in 1864, subsequently serving three terms as Ohio's governor after distinguishing himself during the Civil War. In 1876, Hayes was selected as the Republican candidate for the presidency running against Democrat Samuel Tilden.
At first, Tilden was declared the winner but the Republicans challenged the results in four southern states. Hayes was then announced as the victor--by one electoral vote.
Hayes' administration (one term, as he had promised) is best remembered for his use of federal troops during railroad strikes in 1877. He also attempted to reform civil service.
